{"id":34965,"date":"2023-02-01T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T06:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hepsiburada.com\/hayatburada\/?p=34965"},"modified":"2023-02-13T15:11:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T12:11:07","slug":"gilgamis-destani-gizemi-ve-merak-edilenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hepsiburada.com\/hayatburada\/gilgamis-destani-gizemi-ve-merak-edilenler\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 Gizemi ve Merak Edilenler"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arayan bir kral\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc konu al\u0131yor. Destana konu olan Kral G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, M.\u00d6. 3 bin senesinin ilk d\u00f6neminde Mezopotamya\u2019daki Uruk \u015fehrinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilginin arkas\u0131ndaki bireyleri \u00fcst\u00fcn tutarak konu alan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, bug\u00fcnlere kadar gelmi\u015f. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle d\u00fcnyadaki en eski destan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 hem S\u00fcmer hem de Akat dillerinde yaz\u0131lan tabletlerden derlenen bir yap\u0131t. Bu yap\u0131tlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan 12 tablet bulunuyor. Ancak bu tabletlerde eksik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in destan metninin tamam\u0131 elde edilememi\u015f. 855 senesinde Ninova\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda, Asur Kral\u0131 Asurbanipal\u2019in yer alan bu tabletlere bir zaman sonra T\u00fcrk- \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Irak\u2019\u0131n Nippur kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan tabletler dahil edilmi\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda da destana dair baz\u0131 izlere rastlanm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Sultan Tepe ve Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda da destana dair birka\u00e7 detaya rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Ancak bu detaylar hen\u00fcz g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn merak konusu olan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 derledik! Rehberimize g\u00f6z gezdirerek G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131 gizemi ve merak edilenler hakk\u0131nda her \u015feye sahip olabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 Tabletleri\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

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G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, Akat ve S\u00fcmer dillerinden elde edilen tabletlerden derlenmi\u015f. Bu yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnlere kadar ula\u015fan 12 tane tablet bulunsa da hala eksik oldu\u011fundan metin tamamlanamam\u0131\u015f. S\u00f6z konusu tabletlerde bulunan metne g\u00f6re G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6vg\u00fcyle anlatarak ba\u015fl\u0131yor.\u00a0 Yar\u0131 tanr\u0131 ve yar\u0131 insan olan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f hem denize hem de karada olan biten olaylar\u0131 bilen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 oluyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilmez bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 boyunca ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ser\u00fcvenler anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk ser\u00fcven ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ve G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Anu aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131na ac\u0131mas\u0131z bi\u00e7imde davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019a k\u0131zan Anu, onun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine vah\u015fi bir hayvan olan Enkidu\u2019yu \u00fcst\u00fcne sal\u0131yor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ve Enkidu \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7en sava\u015fta ise G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f galip geliyor. Bunun \u00fczerine Enkidu G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019un hem en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 hem de yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7en bir di\u011fer ser\u00fcven ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ile a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130\u015ftar aras\u0131nda oluyor. \u0130\u015ftar G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019a evlenme teklifinde bulunuyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ise bu teklifi reddediyor. Onuru zedelene \u0130\u015ftar ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek \u00fczere yery\u00fcz\u00fcne bir bo\u011fa g\u00f6nderiyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, Enkidu\u2019nun da yard\u0131m\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu olan bo\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunun \u00fczerine Enkidu r\u00fcyas\u0131nda, bo\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Elde edilen tabletlerden s\u00f6z konusu ser\u00fcvenler elde ediliyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bundan sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle alakal\u0131 di\u011fer tabletlere hen\u00fcz eri\u015filememi\u015f. Ancak, destan\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n Enkidu i\u00e7in yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131t\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihti\u015faml\u0131 cenaze t\u00f6reni, akabinde Enkidu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcler ya\u015fam\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc konu alan tabletler bulunmu\u015f. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019nda Enkidu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Tufan \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc izliyor. Tufan ise, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn sularla dolup ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 konu alan bir \u00f6yk\u00fc oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019nda Tufan\u2019\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftar ile Bel\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, Tufan\u2019dan ka\u00e7arak sa\u011f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi Utnapi\u015ftim\u2019i bulmak i\u00e7in yola koyuluyor. Utnapi\u015ftim \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn nedenini bilen bir bilge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Utnapi\u015ftimi bulan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ise, onun sundu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz otuyla beraber gen\u00e7li\u011fine yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Bu sayede ise, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015fuyor. Ancak G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131n\u0131n insanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise bu noktada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz otunu yemeye f\u0131rsat bulmadan, s\u00f6z konusu \u015feyi bir y\u0131lana kapt\u0131r\u0131yor. Akabinde ise eli bo\u015f bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz otunu vatanda\u015flar ile beraber yemek istedi\u011fini konu al\u0131yor. Bu destan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ac\u0131 yenilgisi ile son buluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 \u00d6zellikleri\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

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    \n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019dan bug\u00fcnlere kadar gelen en eski 2. dini metin olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bundan dolay\u0131 en eski edebiyat eseri olarak da biliniyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, epik tarzda bir \u015fiir olup, genelde kil tabletlerin \u00fcst\u00fcne M\u0130 2100 tarihlerinde yaz\u0131lan bir destan.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131, dini bir metin olma niteli\u011fi de g\u00f6steriyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131n\u0131n dili ise, Akadca olarak biliniyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konusu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak Milattan \u00d6nce 3 bin senesinin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Mezopotamya\u2019da bulunan Uruk kentinde h\u00fck\u00fcm g\u00f6steren Kral G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne deniyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arayan Kral\u2019da G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc oluyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131 hem Akat hem de s\u00fcmer dillerinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bilginin ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki bireyi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutarak anlat\u0131lan bir destan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Shutter Eli Sharri \u015feklinde ba\u015flayan en eski Babilce t\u00fcr\u00fcnde yer alan s\u00f6z konusu ifade: \u201cDi\u011fer t\u00fcm krallardan \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu destan, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f’\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini hem \u00f6vg\u00fcyle hem de y\u00fccelterek konu al\u0131yor. Bu duruma g\u00f6re G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, yar\u0131 insan yar\u0131 tanr\u0131 olarak biliniyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de yenilmez bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 oluyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f hem kara da hem de denizde olan bitan olaylar\u0131 biliyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, olduk\u00e7a sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir bir karaktere sahip.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri ise, g\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en durumlar ve ser\u00fcvenler \u00fczerine oluyor. Bunlardan bir tanesi ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ile G\u00f6k tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen Anu aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Anu kendi halk\u0131na zulmeden G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019a k\u0131z\u0131yor ve onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in vah\u015fi bir hayvan ediniyor. bu hayvan\u0131n ismi Enkidu olup, olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hayvan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ile Enkidu aras\u0131nda verilen sava\u015fta G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f galip geliyor. Bunun \u00fczerine Enkidu ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oluyor. Daha sonra anca beraber kanca beraber diyerek hareket ediyorlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de \u0130\u015ftar ile G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en olaylar oluyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ile a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130\u015ftar aras\u0131nda oluyor. \u0130\u015ftar G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019a evlenme teklifinde bulunuyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f ise bu teklifi reddediyor. Onuru zedelene \u0130\u015ftar ise, G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek \u00fczere yery\u00fcz\u00fcne bir bo\u011fa g\u00f6nderiyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, Enkidu\u2019nun da yard\u0131m\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu olan bo\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Enkidu\u2019nun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fine dair tabletler bulunam\u0131yor. Ama di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde de Tufan \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda da destana dair baz\u0131 izlere rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Sultan Tepe ve Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda da destana dair birka\u00e7 detaya rastlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 Kime Aittir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

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    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip olan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, 3. Ur Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na mensup olan Bilgami\u015f S\u00fcmerce\u2019de ad\u0131 ile G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f oluyor. Bununla beraber, destan hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan 5 s\u00fcmer \u015fiiri ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu olan hikayeler ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde Akadca\u2019da yaz\u0131lacak olan birle\u015fik bir destan\u0131n konusu i\u00e7in kaynak oluyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk versiyonu olarak bilinen \u201cEski Babilce Versiyonu\u201d eski d\u00f6nemlerden bug\u00fcnlere kadar ula\u015fan halini olu\u015fturuyor. G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Babilce olan versiyonu ise, tarihler 1853\u2019\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde ke\u015ffediliyor. Hormuzd Rassam taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 Asurbanipal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunuyor. Bu destan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 tane tableti bug\u00fcnlere kadar gelmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor. Di\u011fer tabletler hakk\u0131nda ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda da destana dair baz\u0131 izlere rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Sultan Tepe ve Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda da destana dair birka\u00e7 detaya rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Bu detaylar hen\u00fcz g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arayan bir kral\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc konu al\u0131yor. Destana konu olan Kral G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f, M.\u00d6. 3 bin senesinin ilk d\u00f6neminde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":34967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"yoast_head":"\nG\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 Gizemi ve Merak Edilenler - Hayatburada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M.\u00d6. 3 bin senesinin ilk d\u00f6neminde Mezopotamya\u2019daki Uruk \u015fehrinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arayan bir kral\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc konu alan G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f destan\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hepsiburada.com\/hayatburada\/gilgamis-destani-gizemi-ve-merak-edilenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 Gizemi ve Merak Edilenler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arayan bir kral\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc konu al\u0131yor. 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