{"id":38552,"date":"2023-12-07T09:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T06:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hepsiburada.com\/hayatburada\/?p=38552"},"modified":"2023-11-17T14:10:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T11:10:34","slug":"kesiflerin-arkasindaki-isimler-unlu-denizciler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hepsiburada.com\/hayatburada\/kesiflerin-arkasindaki-isimler-unlu-denizciler\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u015fiflerin Arkas\u0131ndaki \u0130simler: \u00dcnl\u00fc Denizciler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarih, her anlamda hem \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in hem de ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Genellikle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi tarihe olan merak\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 farkl\u0131 yerlerde ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde gezintiler ortaya koymu\u015f olabilir. Tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131ran ki\u015filerin \u00f6zellikle en \u00e7ok dikkat etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu durumlardan bir tanesi, ke\u015fif planlar\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f nesilden bu zamana kadar gelmi\u015f olan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tarihi yap\u0131 ve tarihi olay bulunur. Ki\u015filerin bu tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve olaylar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortaya ilgi \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemden bu zaman kadar ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde gelmi\u015f olan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olay bulunsa da, denizcilerin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ke\u015fifler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ile merak edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Denizcilerin ke\u015fif i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 gezinti ve rota bulunur. Bu rotalar sonucunda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bilinmeyen ve daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olan yerler ke\u015ffedilebilir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesi ile birlikte, her zaman farkl\u0131 olaylar ve farkl\u0131 kara par\u00e7alar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok eski zamanlardan bu zamana kadar, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan insanlar\u0131n ke\u015ffetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ilgin\u00e7 yerler bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu yerlerde yerle\u015fimlerin olmas\u0131 ile birlikte, ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f olan bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r fakat tarihi olaylara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc denizci farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 yerler ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Bu denizcilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelliklerinden bir tanesi, merakl\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Denizcilerin ke\u015fif ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu rotalarda farkl\u0131 yerler ke\u015ffetmesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eski zamanlarda \u00fcnl\u00fc denizcilerin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ke\u015fifleri daha yak\u0131ndan inceleyebilirsiniz. Bu sayede denizciler hakk\u0131nda ve yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 ke\u015fifler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Erik Thorvaldsson-Gr\u00f6nland<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman en eski k\u00e2\u015fiflerden bir tanesi Norve\u00e7li Erik Thorvaldsson olmaktad\u0131r. Eski zamanlardan bu zaman en \u00fcnl\u00fc denizli olarak bilinen Erik Thorvaldsson,Gr\u00f6nland\u2019daki ilk yerle\u015fimi kurdu\u011fu bilinir. Genellikle isim olarak bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi K\u0131z\u0131l Erik olarak bilmi\u015f olsa da, as\u0131l ismi olarak Erik Thorvaldsson denir. Sa\u00e7 ve sakal renginden dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin k\u0131z\u0131l olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Erik Thorvaldsson, yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif ile birlikte, en g\u00f6zde k\u00e2\u015fifler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f6nland, \u015fimdiki zamana bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6zellikle en \u00f6nemli yerler aras\u0131nda bulunur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n u\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak bilinmi\u015f olan Gr\u00f6nland, Erik Thorvaldsson taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yemi\u015f oldu\u011fu zamanlarda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Kaynaklardan al\u0131nan bilgilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, 982 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu ke\u015ffi yapan Erik Thorvaldsson, d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli yerlerinden bir tanesini ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131lan Erik Thorvaldsson, Gr\u00f6nland ke\u015ffinin ard\u0131ndan uzun bir s\u00fcre orada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n zor olmas\u0131 ile birlikte, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fant\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Erik Thorvaldsson, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Gr\u00f6nland hakk\u0131nda yaym\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hikayeler ile birlikte, \u0130zlanda\u2019da bulunan ki\u015fileri Gr\u00f6nland\u2019a gitmeye ikna etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemlerde gemi ile yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tehlikeli olmu\u015ftur fakat Erik Thorvaldsson bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ile birlikte Gr\u00f6nland\u2019a tekrardan gitmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi bilgilere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 25 gemi ile yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan Erik Thorvaldsson, 11 geminin denizde kaybolmas\u0131 ile Gr\u00f6nland\u2019a 14 gemi ile ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marco Polo-\u00c7in<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130talyan gezgin denildi\u011fi zaman akla ilk gelen ki\u015filerden bir tanesi, Marco Polo olmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131n en \u00e7ok be\u011fenilen ki\u015fileri aras\u0131nda yer alan Marco Polo, t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fiflerinden bir tanesine imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocukluk zamanlar\u0131nda babas\u0131 ile birlikte Akdeniz ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde ticaret i\u015fleri ile u\u011fra\u015fan Marco Polo, zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ticaret konusunda ilerleme kat etmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 ve amcas\u0131 ile birlikte uzun bir seyahate ba\u015flayacak olan Marco Polo, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131na do\u011fru 24 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek olan bir seyahate ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015f olan Marco Polo, bu d\u00f6nemlerde Uzak Do\u011fu ticareti ile birlikte paras\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n daha kolay sat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bu olay\u0131n bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 terimi bulunsa da, ekonomi ve finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan uzman olan ki\u015filere g\u00f6re \u015fimdiki zamanlarda, risk sermayesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. 1271 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve ke\u015fif a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Marco Polo, birbirinden farkl\u0131 yerleri ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Anadolu\u2019yu, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019y\u0131, Pamir Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131, T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019i dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Marco Polo, en \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflere imza atm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u011fol \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun Ka\u011fan\u0131 olarak bilinen Kubilay Han\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revinde olan Marco Polo, bu yerleri gezerken ke\u015fif ve g\u00f6rev u\u011fruna bir\u00e7ok yol kat etmi\u015ftir. Kubilay Han\u2019\u0131n vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6rev ile birlikte, 17 y\u0131l boyunca do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bartolomeu Dias-\u00dcmit Burnu<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ke\u015fif gezilerine hayat\u0131n\u0131 adam\u0131\u015f olan denizcilerden bir tanesi, Bartolomeu Dias olmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, \u00f6nemli yerlerin ke\u015ffinde \u00f6n planda olan Bartolomeu Dias, \u00dcmit Burnu ke\u015ffinin ard\u0131ndan tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Deniz yolu ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f olan Bartolomeu Dias, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na gitme g\u00f6revini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6rev i\u00e7erisinde u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 dola\u015fmak ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnat\u0131 var ise Hindistan\u2019a kadar giderek bir deniz yolu ke\u015ffedilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kendisine verilmi\u015f olan 3 gemi ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan Bartolomeu Dias, \u015fiddetli hava \u015fartlar\u0131 ve zorlu yol rotas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u0131ta \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 yerler ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gitmi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131larda Portekiz devletine ait olan bayraklar\u0131 diken Bartolomeu Dias, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda 70 y\u0131ld\u0131r aranm\u0131\u015f olan Afrika\u2019y\u0131 dola\u015farak Hindistan\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131lan yolun ke\u015ffini bulmu\u015ftur. Bartolomeu Dias\u2019\u0131n ke\u015ffetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu yol, asl\u0131nda \u00dcmit Burnu olarak bilinmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Kristof Kolomb-Amerika(San Salvador)<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflerden ve k\u00e2\u015fiflerden bir tanesi, Kristof Kolomb olmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli ve en de\u011ferli k\u0131talardan bir tanesini bulan Kristof Kolomb, Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ki\u015fi olarak ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atlantik Okyanusunda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu seferler ile ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsettirmi\u015f olan bu k\u00e2\u015fif, Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta denize a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Kristof Kolomb, yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ke\u015fifler ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dengesini bozmu\u015ftur. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda bulunan veya tecr\u00fcbeli olan kaptanlar\u0131n cesaret edemedi\u011fini yaparak, Atlantik Okyanusunu ge\u00e7erek Amerika\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. San Salvador k\u0131sm\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Kristof Kolomb, daha sonras\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu seferler ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde ke\u015ffini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vasco da Gama-Afrika ve Hindistan<\/b><\/h2>\n

Denizcilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00e2\u015fif bulunur. D\u00fcnya genelini ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan bu k\u00e2\u015fifler, \u00f6nemli yerlere ad\u0131m atarak ke\u015fif yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ke\u015fif a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflerinden bir tanesini yapm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015fi, Vasco da Gama olmaktad\u0131r. Portekizli bir denizci olan ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 denizcileri aras\u0131nda yer alan Vasco da Gama, Avrupa\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p do\u011frudan Hindistan\u2019a giden ilk ki\u015fi olarak bilinir. Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ke\u015fifler ile ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsettirmi\u015f olan Vasco da Gama, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok konu\u015fmu\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u00e2\u015fifler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Ke\u015fif a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sadece Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ke\u015ffi de\u011fil, Bartolomeu Dias\u2019\u0131n ke\u015ffetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019nu dola\u015fan deniz hatt\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi ile bilinir. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bu ke\u015fifler ile \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Vasco da Gama, \u00fcnl\u00fc denizciler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih, her anlamda hem \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in hem de ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Genellikle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi tarihe olan merak\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 farkl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":38559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence-kultur"],"yoast_head":"\nKe\u015fiflerin Arkas\u0131ndaki \u0130simler: \u00dcnl\u00fc Denizciler - Hayatburada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00dcnl\u00fc denizciler ve ke\u015fifleri! 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